Donepezil-tacrine hybrid related derivatives as new dual binding site inhibitors of AChE

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Dec 15;13(24):6588-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.09.029. Epub 2005 Oct 17.

Abstract

A new series of donepezil-tacrine hybrid related derivatives have been synthesised as dual acetylcholinesterase inhibitors that could bind simultaneously to the peripheral and catalytic sites of the enzyme. These new hybrids combined a tacrine, 6-chlorotacrine or acridine unit as catalytic binding site and indanone (the heterocycle present in donepezil) or phthalimide moiety as peripheral binding site of the enzyme, connected through a different linker tether length. One of the synthesised compounds emerged as a potent and selective AChE inhibitor, which is able to displace propidium in a competition assay. These results seem to confirm the ability of this inhibitor to bind simultaneously to both sites of the enzyme and make it a promising lead for developing disease-modifying drugs for the future treatment of Alzheimer's disease. To gain insight into the molecular determinants that modulate the inhibitory activity of these compounds, a molecular modelling study was performed to explore their binding to the enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cattle
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Donepezil
  • Humans
  • Indans / chemistry*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tacrine / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Indans
  • Piperidines
  • Tacrine
  • Donepezil
  • Acetylcholinesterase