Concise synthesis of (+)-conduritol F and inositol analogues from naturally available (+)-proto-quercitol and their glucosidase inhibitory activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Feb 15;22(4):1538-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.007. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

An effective synthesis of (+)-conduritol F, (+)-chiro- and (+)-epi-inositols from naturally available (+)-proto-quercitol is described. This synthetic method provides a concise synthesis of cyclitols in enantiomerically pure form. Of the synthesized cyclitols, (+)-conduritol F potently inhibits type I α-glucosidase with an IC(50) value of 86.1 μM, which is five times greater than the standard antidiabetic drug, acarbose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glucosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Inositol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Inositol / chemical synthesis*
  • Inositol / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • alpha-Glucosidases

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Glucosides
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • conduritol F
  • proto-quercitol
  • Inositol
  • glucosidase I
  • alpha-Glucosidases