Amine-free melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 antagonists: Novel non-basic 1-(2H-indazole-5-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives and mitigation of mutagenicity in Ames test

Bioorg Med Chem. 2016 Jun 1;24(11):2504-2518. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 Apr 7.

Abstract

To develop non-basic melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonists with a high probability of target selectivity and therapeutic window, we explored neutral bicyclic motifs that could replace the previously reported imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine or 1H-benzimidazole motif. The results indicated that the binding affinity of a chemically neutral 2H-indazole derivative 8a with MCHR1 (hMCHR1: IC50=35nM) was comparable to that of the imidazopyridine and benzimidazole derivatives (1 and 2, respectively) reported so far. However, 8a was positive in the Ames test using TA1537 in S9- condition. Based on a putative intercalation of 8a with DNA, we introduced a sterically-hindering cyclopropyl group on the indazole ring to decrease planarity, which led to the discovery of 1-(2-cyclopropyl-3-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)thiophen-3-yl]methoxy}pyridin-2(1H)-one 8l without mutagenicity in TA1537. Compound 8l exerted significant antiobesity effects in diet-induced obese F344 rats and exhibited promising safety profile.

Keywords: Ames test; Antiobesity agent; DNA intercalator; Indazole; MCH; MCHR1 antagonist; Mutagenicity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Indazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indazoles / chemistry
  • Indazoles / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Obesity / drug therapy*
  • Pyridones / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridones / chemistry
  • Pyridones / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents
  • Indazoles
  • MCHR1 protein, human
  • MCHR1 protein, rat
  • Pyridones
  • Receptors, Somatostatin