3-(1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrid-5-one: a potent and selective serotonin (5-HT1B) agonist and rotationally restricted phenolic analogue of 5-methoxy-3-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)indole

J Med Chem. 1990 Aug;33(8):2087-93. doi: 10.1021/jm00170a007.

Abstract

The synthesis and in vitro and in vivo characteristics of 3-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrid-5-one (1, CP-93,129) are described. This rotationally restricted phenolic analogue of RU-24,969 is a potent (15 nM) and selective (200x vs the 5-HT1A receptor, 150x vs the 5HT1D receptor) functional agonist for the 5-HT1B receptor. Direct infusion of 1 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of rats significantly inhibits food intake, implicating the role of 5-HT1B receptors in regulating feeding behavior in rodents. 3-(1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrid-5-one (1) has also been shown to be biochemically discriminatory in its ability to selectively inhibit forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity only at the 5-HT1B receptor. The source of the selectivity of 1 appears to lie in the ability of a pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrid-5-one to act as a rotationally restricted bioisosteric replacement for 5-hydroxyindole.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Animals
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Colforsin / pharmacology
  • Cyclization
  • Eating / drug effects
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hippocampus / enzymology
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / drug effects
  • Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / physiology
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Receptors, Serotonin / physiology
  • Serotonin / pharmacology
  • Serotonin / physiology*
  • Substantia Nigra / metabolism

Substances

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrroles
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • 3-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl)pyrrolo(3,2-b)pyrid-5-one
  • Colforsin
  • 5-methoxy 3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)1H indole
  • Serotonin