Discovery of a potent and selective alpha v beta 3 integrin antagonist with strong inhibitory activity against neointima formation in rat balloon injury model

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 May 17;14(10):2567-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.02.075.

Abstract

A new series of phenylpiperazine-based derivatives with strong antagonistic activity for alpha v beta 3 integrin were synthesized. Of these derivatives, the fluorine-substituted compound 8 showed strong inhibitory activity and high selectivity for alpha v beta 3 integrin receptor (IC(50) = 0.055 nM). In vivo evaluation of the antistenotic effects of 8 indicated that this compound significantly inhibits neointima formation in rat balloon injury model.

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects*
  • Animals
  • Carotid Arteries / drug effects
  • Constriction, Pathologic / drug therapy
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Models, Animal
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / cytology
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Piperazines / blood
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Tunica Intima / drug effects*
  • Tunica Intima / growth & development

Substances

  • Integrin alphaVbeta3
  • Piperazines
  • phenylpiperazine