The difluoromethylene group as a replacement for the labile oxygen in steroid sulfates: a new approach to steroid sulfatase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 5;14(1):151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.09.089.

Abstract

Several estrone sulfate and estradiol sulfate analogues, in which the sulfate group was replaced with an alpha,alpha-difluoromethylenesulfonate group or an alpha,alpha-difluoromethylenetetrazole group, were examined as inhibitors of steroid sulfatase (STS). These compounds were 4.5-10.5 times more potent than their non-fluorinated analogues. Moreover, the presence of the fluorines changed the mode of inhibition from mixed to competitive. The inhibitor bearing the alpha,alpha-difluoromethylenetetrazole group exhibited an affinity for STS approaching that of the natural STS substrate, estrone sulfate. Possible reasons for the enhanced affinity of the fluorinated compounds compared to their non-fluorinated counterparts are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Estradiol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Estradiol / chemistry*
  • Estrone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Estrone / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Steryl-Sulfatase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Steryl-Sulfatase / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • estradiol sulfate
  • Estrone
  • Estradiol
  • Steryl-Sulfatase
  • estrone sulfate
  • Oxygen