Design, synthesis and SAR study of bridged tricyclic pyrimidinone carboxamides as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2020 Jul 1;28(13):115541. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115541. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

The design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships associated with a series of bridged tricyclic pyrimidinone carboxamides as potent inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase strand transfer are described. Structural modifications to these molecules were made in order to examine the effect on potency towards wild-type and clinically-relevant resistant viruses. The [3.2.2]-bridged tricyclic system was identified as an advantageous chemotype, with representatives exhibiting excellent antiviral activity against both wild-type viruses and the G140S/Q148H resistant virus that arises in response to therapy with raltegravir and elvitegravir.

Keywords: Bridged tricyclic pyrimidinone; HIV; HIV Integrase; Integrase inhibitor; Strand transfer inhibitor.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Viral / drug effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Integrase / metabolism*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Mutation
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Raltegravir Potassium / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Imidazoles
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • Quinolones
  • Raltegravir Potassium
  • elvitegravir
  • HIV Integrase