Synthesis of N-alkyl substituted indolocarbazoles as potent inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus replication

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Aug 6;11(15):1993-5. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00352-3.

Abstract

The synthesis and antiviral evaluation of unsymmetrical indolocarbazole derivatives of Arcyriaflavin A, substituted with a range of alkyl groups at the indole nitrogen, is described. Structure-activity relationships in this series against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication in cell culture are reported. Compound 4b was identified as potent inhibitor of HCMV (IC(50)=19 nM), which retained activity against a range of HCMV strains including ganciclovir resistant isolates.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carbazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytomegalovirus / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance / genetics
  • Drug Resistance / physiology
  • Ganciclovir / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carbazoles
  • Indoles
  • arcyriaflavin A
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Ganciclovir