Design, synthesis, and evaluation of benzophenone derivatives as novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Mar;44(3):1341-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.02.035. Epub 2008 Mar 8.

Abstract

Starting from a structure-based drug design, new acetylcholinesterase inhibitors were designed and synthesized as analogues of donepezil. The compounds were composed by an aromatic function and a tertiary amino moiety connected by a suitable spacer. In particular, the benzophenone nucleus and the N,N-benzylmethylamine function were selected. The easily accessible three-step synthesis of these compounds resulted to be significantly less difficult and expensive than that of donepezil. Several compounds possess anti-cholinesterase activity in the order of micro and sub-micromolar. Particularly, compounds 1 and 10 were the most potent inhibitors of the series.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / drug effects*
  • Benzophenones / chemical synthesis
  • Benzophenones / chemistry*
  • Benzophenones / pharmacology*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Benzophenones
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Acetylcholinesterase