Assay Method Information

Assay Name:  Functional Calcium Imaging Assay
Description:  Briefly, HEK 293T cells stably expressing the G protein-chimera Gα16gust44 were seeded onto 96-well plates coated with 10 μg/ml of poly-D-lysine. The next day cells were transiently transfected with ORA1, ORA2, or human bitter taste receptor TAS2R16 constructs using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). After 24 h the cells were washed with buffer C1 (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 2 mM CaCl2, 10 mM glucose), and loaded with the calcium-responsive dye Fluo-4 AM in the presence of 1 mM probenecide, an inhibitor of ABC transporter A1. To remove excessive fluorescence dye, cells were washed three times with buffer C1 and transferred into a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices) for measurement. Test substances were dissolved in C1 buffer and the changes in fluorescence after application of test substances were monitored.
Affinity data for this assay
 

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