Novel 4-aryl-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidines with dual SSRI and 5-HT1A activity, part 1

Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Apr;44(4):1710-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.09.021. Epub 2008 Sep 30.

Abstract

A series of new derivatives of 4-aryl-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine containing the 3-(4-piperidyl)-1H-indole residue or its 5-methoxy derivative were synthesized. They were characterized (i) in vitro by binding to 5-HT(1A) receptors and 5-HT transporter proteins in rat brain cortex membranes and (ii) in vivo in the mouse by induced hypothermia and forced swimming models for antagonist/agonist activity against the 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors and postsynaptic 5-HT(1A) receptors, respectively. Structure activity relationship evaluation indicated that the presence of the 3-(4-piperidyl)-1H-indole residue and ortho- or para-substituents with -F or -CH(3) groups in the aryl ring as well as an unsubstituted aryl in the 4-aryl-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine moiety promoted low K(i) values for both receptors. In contrast, the presence of a 5-methoxy-3-(4-piperidyl)-1H-indole residue as well as -Cl or -OCH(3) substituents at the para position markedly reduced the receptor affinity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Temperature / drug effects
  • Drug Design*
  • Hypothermia / chemically induced
  • Hypothermia / drug therapy
  • Immobilization
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Piperazine
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / metabolism
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists*
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Swimming

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Piperazines
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A
  • Piperazine
  • N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide