Design and synthesis of novel chloramphenicol amine derivatives as potent aminopeptidase N (APN/CD13) inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jun 1;17(11):3810-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.038. Epub 2009 Apr 24.

Abstract

Herein we report a series of novel chloramphenicol amine derivatives as aminopeptidase N (APN)/CD13 inhibitors. All compounds were synthesized starting from commercially available (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl) propane-1,3-diol. The preliminary biological screening showed that some compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activity against APN. It should be noted that one compound, 13b (IC(50)=7.1 microM), possess similar APN inhibitory activity compared with Bestatin (IC(50)=3.0 microM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis*
  • Amines / pharmacology*
  • CD13 Antigens / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Chloramphenicol / chemical synthesis
  • Chloramphenicol / pharmacology
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects*
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Leucine / analogs & derivatives
  • Leucine / pharmacology
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amines
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Chloramphenicol
  • CD13 Antigens
  • Leucine
  • ubenimex