Design, synthesis and biological activities of novel oxazolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(1H)-one derivatives as EGFR inhibitors

Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 28:101:462-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.008. Epub 2015 Jul 10.

Abstract

A series of oxazolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(1H)-one derivatives employing Erlotinib as lead compound were synthesized and evaluated for their EGFR inhibition activity. These compounds having variation at the 1 and 8-position, included ether and esters hydrophilic side-chain and aromatic head fragment, respectively. All these compounds were evaluated by EGFR inhibition and two anti-proliferation assays in vitro. Four compounds were found more potent than Erlotinib in EGFR-TK assay. Furthermore, compounds 18, 42 and 50 also had good to excellent anti-proliferation activity against human epidermoid cancer cell line (KB) and renal cell carcinoma cell line (A498). Finally, compound 50 presented remarkably higher inhibition efficacy towards tumor growth than Erlotinib in a mouse lewis lung cancer (LLC) xenograft model. Furthermore, compound 50 displayed the most distinguished effect on extending the survival period of the tumor-bearing mice.

Keywords: Docking; EGFR inhibitor; Oxazolo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(1H)-one scaffold; Protein tyrosine kinases (PTK); SAR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzoxazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzoxazoles / chemistry
  • Benzoxazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Quinazolines
  • ethyl 4-(8-(3-hydroxyphenylamino)-2-oxooxazolo(4,5-g)quinazolin-1(2H)-yl)butanoate
  • ErbB Receptors