Assay Method Information

Assay Name:  CSNK1A1 1uM ATP Assay
Description:  Recombinant fusion protein of N-terminal Glutathion-S-Transferase (GST) and full-length human CSNK1A1, expressed by baculovirus infected insect cells and purified via Glutathion affinity chromatography, was purchased from Life Technologies (product no. PV4174) and used as enzyme. As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-KRRRAL-pS-VASLPGL (C-terminus in amide form) was used which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany).[2164]For the assay 50 nl of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a white low volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μL of a solution of CSNK1A1 in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 0.01% (v/v) Triton X-100] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of ATP (1.67 uM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 1 mM) and peptide substrate (167 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 100 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 30 min at 22° C. The concentration of CSNK1A1 was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, a typical concentration is about 0.4 ng/μL. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 2.5 μL of ADP-Glo-reagent (1:1.5 fold diluted with water) and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for 1 h to convert the ATP not consumed in the kinase reaction completely to cAMP. Subsequently 2.5 μL of the kinase detection reagent (1.2 fold more concentrated than recommended by the producer) were added, the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for 1 h and then the luminescence measured with a suitable measurement instrument (e.g. Viewlux™ from Perkin-Elmer). The amount of emitted light was taken as a measure for the amount of ADP generated and thereby for the activity of the CSNK1A1.
Affinity data for this assay
 

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